Here’s a list of my go-to resources for all things keto and general wellness. I’ll be updating this page over time, so be sure to check back for regular updates.
READING LIST — This is a very short list, since most keto books are focused on weight loss and low-carb recipes. Since keto diets have become so popular, there are literally thousands of books on the subject, basically all repeating the same information. If you want to go to the source, these books were all written long before keto gained celebrity status:
- There is only one book on my must-read list — The Art and Science of Low Carbohydrate Living by Dr. Stephen Phinney and Dr. Jeff Volek, two pioneers of low-carb nutrition and performance. This book has key information every low-carb practitioner should know.
- Fat Chance by Dr. Robert Lustig — basically, how we all got sucked into low-fat diets in the 1970s, the economics of sugar, and all the adverse health effects. His YouTube video, Sugar: The Bitter Truth, now has over 10 million views.
- More on the heath effects of sugar, why all calories are not equal and the bad science behind low-fat diets, two books by investigative journalist Gary Taubes — Good Calories, Bad Calories and Why We Get Fat.
- The book that kicked it all off for me in 2015, Grain Brain by Dr. David Perlmutter. This book makes the case for a gluten-free diet, and explores the link between sugar-intake and neurological disorders.
KETO BASICS — I’ve avoided explaining the science behind ketogenic diets on my blog, just because there’s already a lot of great information out there. Here are some resources I recommend for those who want to learn more:
- From Scientific American: The Fat-Fueled Brain
- From HVMN Library: Keto Diet Fundamentals
- From Craig Clarke at Ruled Me: What is the Keto Diet?
- From Nutrita: The Ultimate Keto Diet Guide for Beginners
- From Virta Health: Nutritional Ketosis and Ketogenic Diet FAQ
KETO SCIENCE — These links are for the more technically inclined, or for those who really want to get lost in the weeds:
- KetoNutrition by Dr. Dom D’Agostino, professor, scientist and leading keto researcher.
- Virta Health, a company dedicated to reversing type 2 diabetes through ketosis.
- Blog posts from Dr. Peter Attia, a deep dive into the latest keto research and exogenous ketones.
- Found My Fitness, by Dr. Rhonda Patrick, an in-depth review of the latest research, with a particular focus on fasting (aka starvation ketosis) and longevity.
- For endurance athletes, anything from Dr. Jeff Volek, professor and researcher into the effects of low-carb diets on athletic performance. His paper on the metabolic characteristics of keto-adapted ultra-runners on the keto-diet is particularly interesting.
- Why carbs may not be essential for good health: Why Humans Don’t Need Dietary Carbohydrates to Thrive, by Dr. Phinney and Dr. Volek at Virta Health.
- Why carbs cause intestinal distress: Excessive Gas and Belching by Gastrointestinal Associates.
- The difference between nutritional ketosis and fasting ketosis, also by Phinney and Volek: To Fast or Not to Fast: What Are the Risks of Fasting?
DISEASE MANAGEMENT — Although most keto-evangelists focus on weight-loss, there are many researchers and doctors who focus on specific ailments. Here’s a list of my top picks:
- For type 1 diabetes:
- How to control Blood Sugar with Fewer Carbs, by Diet Doctor
- Ketogenic Diabetic Athlete, by Dr. Keith Runyan
- For type 2 diabetes: Reversing Type 2 Diabetes, by Dr. Sarah Hallberg.
- For seizures and epilepsy: The Neuropharmacology of the Ketogenic Diet published in Pediatric Neurology.
- For general brain health: Empowering Neurologist by Dr. David Perlmutter
- For cancer: Managing Metastatic Thymoma With Metabolic and Medical Therapy, published in Frontiers in Oncology.
- For Multiple Sclerosis: The Wahls Protocol by Dr. Terry Wahls. More Paleo than keto, but lots of good advice for MS sufferers.
- For celiac disease and gluten-sensitivity:
- Cognitive Impairment in Coeliac Disease, published in Nutrients
- Gluten-Related Neurological Disorders, published in Nutrients
- Gluten Sensitivity as a Neurological Illness, published in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry.
- For COVID-19: Switching Host Metabolism as an Approach to Dampen SARS-CoV-2 Infection, published in the Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism.
- Why keto is great for reducing general overall inflammation by Perfect Keto.
- A list of the many diseases that can be helped by a ketogenic diet: Beyond weight loss: A review of the therapeutic uses of very-low-carbohydrate (ketogenic) diets, published in The European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
- More resources on a variety of diseases, including diabetes, epilepsy, Parkinson’s, MS and Alzheimer’s, Ketogenic Diet Resource by Ellen Davis.
MIGRAINES — Migraines are the reason why I went full-blown keto at the end of 2015, after having tried and failed dozens of other remedies. Some further reading for migraine sufferers:
- Why ketogenic diets may help migraine sufferers: Ketones and Migraines, from KetoNutrition
- The Italian case study that started it all for me, published in Functional Neurology: Diet transiently improves migraine in two twin sisters: possible role of ketogenesis?
- For women who suffer from hormonal migraines: Sex Hormones in Women with and without Migraines, published in Neurology.
MACROS AND FOOD INTAKE — For advice on exactly what to eat when following a ketogenic diet:
- Keto diet 101: The Ten Defining Characteristics of a Well-Formulated Ketogenic Diet, by Dr. Phinney and Dr. Volek.
- The importance of getting salt: Sodium, Nutritional Ketosis, and Adrenal Function, and The Importance of Managing Potassium and Sodium as Part of a Well-Formulated Ketogenic Diet, both by by Dr. Phinney and Dr. Volek.
- The importance of getting enough protein: Protein on a Low-Carb or Keto Diet, from Diet Doctor.
- Impact of carb intake on blood sugar: Measuring Blood Sugar on a Low-Carb Diet, also from Diet Doctor
- An exhaustive overview of macronutrients, with full list of sources: Macronutrients and the Ketogenic Diet, from Ruled Me.
MACROS CALCULATORS — These keto calculators can help you figure your recommended daily macros. Note that these give you a rough starting point, since there are many factors that affect your metabolism. In my case, the macro calculators worked well pre-keto (when I had more body fat), but now tend to underestimate my daily caloric needs (as I now have less body fat and more muscle). Therefore, You will likely need to adjust as you go along. I did a whole series of posts on this topic and how to know if these numbers are right for you.
Here are my two favourite macro calculators:
- Ketogains™ Macro Calculator
- Ketogenic Calculator from Ruled Me
To estimate percent body fat (required to calculate your macros), and daily caloric requirements:
- Body Fat Percentage Calculator and BMR Calculator (Basal Metabolic Rate) by BMI Calculator
- Body Fat Calculator and TDEE Calculator (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) by Calculator.net
- U.S. Navy Body Fat Calculator by BizCalcs.com
CALORIE COUNTERS — For anyone serious about following a very low-carb diet, I highly recommend tracking your food intake. In my case, I am a very poor judge of portion size, so I always weigh out my food, and log everything into my phone app. My current app of choice is FatSecret. It’s open source (so anyone an add foods to the database), so not the most accurate, but it definitely gets the job done. Another popular app I’ve used in the past is MyFitnessPal, now owned by Under Armour.
WORKOUTS — Building strength has been a key component of my overall health. You’ll notice there are no “high-intensity” cardio workouts in this list. I no longer workout for the sake of burning calories (been there, done that, didn’t work, moved on). My training is now split between building strength, increasing aerobic capacity, improving mobility and recovery. These are favourite resources:
- For all things kettlebells: StrongFirst and any of the books by Pavel Tsatsouline
- Heavy barbell lifts … squat, lift, bench, repeat: Untamed Strength by Allan Thrall
- The latest research on strength and hypertrophy, Stronger by Science by Greg Nuckols
- The best instructional videos for strength training, Built with Science by Jeremy Ethier
- Why everyone should strength train, by Menno Henselmans
- Strength training for women, and how they differ from men, by Menno Henselmans
- Yoga, stretching, mobility and meditation videos: Yoga With Tim by Tim Senesi and Breathe and Flow by Bre and Flo.
MENTAL HEALTH — I have to admit, I spend a lot of time retooling my fitness and diet programs, but have neglected my mental health. As someone who has suffered from anxiety and depression my whole life, silencing the voices in my head is something that still eludes me, any still holds me back from achieving my full potential. My only recommendation at this point is the Insight Timer app. They have tons of free mediations (guided and unguided), as well as soothing music and nature sounds.